Memaknai Sumpah Pemuda Darai Sisi yang Tak Biasanya
Friday, November 2, 2018
Sumpah pemuda dicetuskan oleh mereka para jiwa muda dengan semangat berapi-api. Kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah bukti otentik yang sudah tak diragukan lagi kebenarannya. K?ndung?n m?kn? y?ng t?rsir?t d?l?m ?m?n?t sum??h d?ri ??mud?-??mud? t?rb?ik n?g?r? b?s?r ini. ??d? z?m?n itu, m?ski?un ?d? b?b?r??? s?j?r?h ?n?k-?n?k mud? hil?ng d?ri d?ft?r s?j?r?h buk?n h?l y?ng t?bu l?gi.
??rg?l?k?n ??mikir?n ?nt?r? ??mud? d?n t?k?h tu? d?l?m k?nt?r id??l?gi y?ng b?rb?d? m?nyulut ??i ??rju?ng?n s?m??i ??d? t?h?? g?r?k?n y?ng m?sif, ut?m?ny? m?l?w?n j???ng d?n k?l?ni?lism? b?l?nd?.
S?j?tiny? h?sil j?rih ??y?h ??rju?ng?n itu, b?ngs? kit? ini m?nj?di n?g?r? y?ng b?rm?rt?b?t d?n ku?t k?r?kt?rny? di m?t? n?g?r? l?in.
Sum??h ??mud? ?d?l?h gunc?ng?n d?hsy?t s?j?r?h ??rub?h?n m?nuju b?ngs? m?rd?k? y?ng ??rn?h ?d?. Kit? lih?t, b?t??? sum??h ??mud? ?d?l?h s?bu?h m?nif?st? k?ku?t?n s??t itu d???t m?ng?k?m?dir k?ku?t?n ??mud? d?ri s?luruh b?ngs?.
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Ikr?r sum??h ??mud? ?d?l?h d?l?m m?nif?st?si ??nuh ?d?l?h buk?n h?l bi?s? y?ng l?zim t?rj?di. Kit? tid?k ??rn?h s?d?r, dib?lik d?ri ??d? Ikr?r sum??h ??mud? ?d?l?h ??rk?r? ??c?h b?l?h k?ku?t?n b?ngs? s?hingg? ??mud? dibu?t k?c?r k?cir ?l?h ??rub?h?n suguh?n id??l?gi k?l?ni?l y?ng k??it?lis.
Ikr?r sum??h ??mud?, s?m? s???rti k?m?rd?k??n ind?n?si? 1945 k?l?u dilih?t d?ri sisi k?s?tu?n. Tid?k t?rk?t?k- k?t?k c?r? b?r?ikir d?n ??nd?ng?n n?si?n?lism? kit? s?b?g?i g?n?r?si mud?.
Z?m?n s?k?r?ng ?r?ng m?lih?t sum??h ??mud? t?r?is?h d?ri k?m?rd?k??n. ?rtiny? k?m?rd?k??n ?t?u ?r?kl?m?si y?ng di b?c?k?n ?l?h k?du? t?k?h b?ngs? ini d?l?m k?c?m?t? d?n ??rs??ktif k?l?ktif m?stiny? kit? m?lih?t d?ri sudut ??nd?ng hist?ris.
S?hingg? d???t m?n?muk?n b?hw? k?m?rd?k??n d?l?m h?l ?r?kl?m?si tid?k t?rl???s ?is?h d?ri ikr?r sum??h ??mud? s??t itu. K?du?ny? jug? buk?n s?r?m?ni y?ng b?r?f?ri? ??d? ?rus ??rub?h?n s?m?t?.
B?ngs? b?s?r ini l?hir d?ri s?j?r?h ?n?k-?n?k mud?, l?hir d?ri s?j?r?h b?s?r y?ng b?rb?lit-b?lih ??nuh k?ns?ir?si d?n k?nfr?nt?si. ??tingny? s?j?r?h b?ngs? untuk n?g?r? ini ??rn?h di s?m??ik?n ?l?h Bung K?rn? "J?ng?n S?k?li-k?li Lu??n?n S?j?r?h"
S?kr?ng, s??k?n kit? sud?h lu?? s?j?r?h y?ng dim?ksud t?k?h b?s?r ini. M?k? d?ri itu, ??mud? t?r??c?h b?l?h ?l?h isu h?g?m?ni k?ku?s??n d?n r?sis, k??it?lism? m?w?b?h m?m?tik?n s?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? s?rt? s?gud?ng ??rk?r? l?in y?ng m?nyulut ?t?s n?m? ??rub?h?n t??i m?nutu? m?t? d?n l?lu m?m?t?ng lid?h s?j?r?h.
N?g?r? m?rd?k? y?ng b?s?r ini s??k?n bisu m?lih?t k?tid?k ?dil?n t?rj?di dim?n?-m?n?, ??nind?s?n d?n ??nind?k?n. K?ru?si m?r?j?l?l?. H?ny? din?g?r? inil?h s?mu? itu kit? d???ti. N?g?r? y?ng lu?? ??d? s?j?r?h ??r?d?b?nny? s?ndiri.
Ing?t, t?ngg?l 28 ?kt?b?r 1928 sil?m buk?n s?r?m?ni y?ng ??mud?-??mudi s??t itu l?luk?n. Ini ?d?l?h h?ri b?rs?j?r?h y?ng ??rlu d?n w?jib di untuk kit? ??ring?ti. Ini s?j?r?h, buk?n ??ristiw? y?ng h?rus m?nutu? m?t? n?g?r?.
Y?ng s?y? m?ksud ?d?l?h su?tu m?kn? y?ng tid?k d???t dilih?t d?ri h?ri b?rs?j?r?h y?ng s?tu ini. J?uh l?bih b?s?r d?ri ??d? s?k?d?r b?rikr?r untuk n?g?r? m?rd?k?, t?t??i l?bih ??d? m?mbuk? m?t? duni? b?hw? ??mud? b?ngs? ini tid?k s?g?n-s?g?n tingg?l di?m ?t?s ??rl?ku?n y?ng dil?kuk?n k???d? b?ngs? ini.
cermatmedia
??mud? si???k?h y?ng m?ng?t?k?n tuju?n d?ri b?rk?b?r-k?b?r s?m?ng?t ?n?k mud? t?rg?bung d?l?m j?ung-j?ung s??t itu ?d?l?h tuju?n l?in s?l?in K?m?rd?k??n s?utuhny??
K?d?ul?t?n d?n k?m?rd?k??n ini dit?ntuk?n d?ri s?j?r?h ??nj?ng ??rj?l?n?n b?ngs? s?m??i ??d? Sum??h ??mud? dikr?rk?n, S?m?ng?t N?si?n?lism? dib?ngkitk?n d?n m?nuju ?r?kl?m?si ?l?h k?du? ??rw?kil?n ??mud? t?rb?ik b?ngs? ini ?d?l?h tuju?n y?ng s?tu. M?rd?k?!
B?ngs?, b?h?s? d?n t?n?h ?ir d?l?m s?tu k?s?tu?n y?ng utuh tid?k t?rk?t?k ???l?gi t?rk?y?k. S???k t?rj?ng ??rj?l?n?n ??nj?j?h?n m?micu s?m?ng?t itu ??d? diri g?n?r?si mud?.
Kit? s?mu?, ??sk? d?ri ikr?r sum??h ??mud? d?n k?m?rd?k??n b?ngs? ini s?t?l?h di ?r?kl?m?sik?n. ?rus ??rub?h?n m?ny?ntuh k?ku?t?n d?n k?s?tu?n b?ngs? m?u?un ??mud?ny?. ??c?h ??d? 1959 krisis k?s?tu?n b?ngs? y?ng s?b?luny? ??d? ??sk? k?m?rd?k??n 1945-1949 t?l?h dib?ngun s?c?r? utuh.
Lib?r?lis?si d?n d?m?kr?si m?nd???t t?m??t ?m?uk di jiw? b?ngs? m?rd?k?, ??c?hl?h k?s?tu?n ??mud?. ??c?hl?h s?lid?rit?s n?si?n?l, ??c?hl?n ??rs?ud?r??n ?nt?r s?s?m? g?n?r?si mud? dib?ngs? ini. M?l???t?k? b?s?r d?t?ng b?k b?d?i m?ngh?nt?m rum?h d?ri ??sisir ??nt?i hingg? n?ik k?gunung-gunung. G?t?r?nny? s?ng?t t?r?s?.
??litik l?k?l dib?rb?g?i d??r?h k?mb?li m?nj?di ??rk?r? d?s?r d?n ??mb?r?nt?k?n k?l?m??k k?l?m??k f?n?tik t?rh?d?? s?bu?h id??l?gi b?ru y?ng d?t?ng b?s?m??n d?ng?n lib?r?lis?si d?n k??it?listik tid?k t?rhind?rk?n l?gi.
B?ny?k h?l y?ng dib?ngun di?t?s s?j?r?h ??rj?l?n b?ngs? ini t?rlih?t s?tu ??rs?tu mul?i runtuh. T?t??i s?mu? tid?k ?k?n bis? m?l?w?n, m?nyurtk?n s?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? d?n s?m?ng?t k?um mud? d?l?m m?nj?g? b?ngs? m?rd?k? ini.
K?l?u ?d? y?ng bil?ng s?j?uh ini n?g?r? d?l?m k??d??n b?ik s?j?. ??rny?t??n t?rs?but ?d?l?h fitn?h. N?g?r? kit? ini, b?ngs? b?s?r y?ng m?rd?k? ini ??rn?h d?ri d?hulu s?b?lum m?nd???t k?m?rd?k??n d?ng?n ??nuh sud?h t?rd???t gunc?ng?n s?m??i ??d? s??t s?k?r?ng.
N?g?r? tid?k d?l?m k??d??n di?m, ?r?s?s d?m?kr?si b?rj?l?n du? sisi. S?tu sisi ??d? ?ilih?n ??sitif d?n d?m?kr?tis. Sisi l?inny? b?rj?l?n ??d? t?t?r?n tid?k k?ndusif d?n n?g?tif. T?t??i k?du?ny? t?t?? b?rj?l?n b?riring?n d?ng?n ??rk?mb?ng?n k?hidu??n n?g?r? ini.
M?ksud s?y?, h?nt?k?n ??rub?h?n d?t?ng m?r?ngr?ng hidu? d?ri s?ndi b?ngs? ini b?l?h s?j? t?rj?di s?su?i ??rsi ??rg?l?k?n d?n k?ku?t?n s?c?r? id??l?gis. T?t??i tid?k d?ng?n ??mud?, s?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? d?n k?b?ngs??n t?rus t?rt?n?m d?l?m jiw? kit?. Inil?h h?l t?r??nting di?r? ini.
M?ng??? ??mud? m?mbutuhk?n k?mitm?n?
dictio.id
Kunci ??rub?h?n dis?mu? b?ngs? t?rl?t?k ??d? t?ng?n ??mud?. B?gitu?un dib?ngs? b?s?r y?ng m?rd?k? ini. ??mud? m?stiny? m?nj?di l?k?m?tif ??rub?h?n y?ng t?rd???n. ??sisi ini h?rus di?mbil ?l?h ??mud?.
B?n?r, b?ngs? b?s?r ini sud?h m?rd?k?, just?ru m?rd?k? itul?h ?nc?m?n l?bih b?s?rny? d?t?ng b?rtubi-tubi. ??mud? ?d?l?h b?nt?ng k?ku?t?n m?n?ngkis b?ndung s?mu? ??rub?h?n d?n t?nt?ng?n t?rs?but.
B?ik burukny? b?sib b?ngs?, hidu? tid?kny? b?ngs?, j?l?n ?t?u mundurny? b?ngs?. ??mud? ?d?l?h ??ng?nd?li ??ling ??nting m?ng?r?hk?n b?ngs? ini k?mb?li ??d? tit?h ??rju?ng?n s?b?nrny?.
L???s d?ri b?l?nggu ??nj?j?h d?l?m k?mitm?n y?ng s?tu d?ri s?g?n?b ?n?k mud? ??d? 28 ?kt?b?r 28 itu s?k?li l?gi buk?n s?r?m?ni?l s?m?t? y?ng dil?kuk?n. L?t?k ?ij?k k?s?tu?n d?n ??rs?tu?n b?ngs? ini, ??mud?-??mudi ?ik?n s?b?n?rny? k?mitm?n k?m?rd?k??n.
Kit? m?lih?t r?l?v?nsi d?ri Ikr?r sum??h ??mud? d?n ?r?kl?m?si ?d?l?h d?l?m m?ngim?l?m?nt?sik?n tuju?n k?hidu??n b?rn?g?r?.
B?g?im?n? m?m?kn?i Sum??h ??mud? di ?r? m?d?rn ini?
nengsan
G?n?r?si mud? s?k?r?ng lu?? t?rh?d?? m?kn? s?b?n?rny? Sum??h ??mud?. Untuk k?mb?li m?l?kuk?n d?br?k?n b?ru untuk m?n?gg??i ??mud? d?l?m k?nt?ks k?kini?n, n?g?r? d?n t?k?h-t?k?h tu? din?g?r? ini m?stiny? m?mb?rik?n s?bu?h f?rmul? b?ru. S?b?g?i t?w?r?n m?mf?rmul?sik?n s?m?ng?t mud? d?n jiw? k?b?ngs??n.
??mud? z?m?n kini, l?hir d?ri l?mb?g? ??ndidik?n s?b?g?i Ibu m?m?r?duk g?n?r?si mud? m?nj?di ??mud? y?ng c?rd?s d?l?m m?lih?t ??rg?l?k?n din?mik? b?s?r.
T?rny?t?, ??mud? y?ng k?lu?r s?b?g?i ?ut?un s?iring w?ktu, ?nt?h d?sign d?ri l?mb?g? ??ndidik?n f?rm?l ?t?u ??m?rint?h?n n?g?r? ini, ??mud? t?rlih?t ?cuh d?n tid?k ??rduli ??d? n?sib n?g?r?. H?ny? b?gi?n k?cil ??mud? y?ng m?sih ??duli. ??? ?r?bl?m s?b?n?rny??
Ini f?n?m?n? ??ling miris y?ng ??rn?h kit? lih?t. B?lum di t?mb?h ?r?bl?m n?g?r? m?lilit ?k?l ??m?rint?h?n m?nc?ri j?l?n k?lu?r y?ng s?b?g?i m?t?d? di?ngg?? mum?uni d?n m???n t??i lu?? d?n bi?rk?n ??mud? b?rb?ris ??d? g?ris b?l?k?ng ??ng?ruh z?m?n.
Imb?s ?i?litik kit? y?ng bis? dibil?ng ?nt?g?nis ini m?ny?r?t ??mud? ??d? r?n?h y?ng tid?k int?gr?tif m?ng?nd?lik?n n?g?r? ini m?nuju b?b?k b?ru y?ng l?bih b?ik.
??mud? tid?k l?gi dib?rik?n ??ndidik?n t?rh?d?? m?m?kn?i Hikm?h Ikr?r Sum??h ??mud? y?ng dim?ksud d?l?m s?j?r?h. S?b?g?im?n? m?kn? t?rk?ndung d?l?m Bhin?k? Tungg?l Ik? y?ng m?ngik?t s?c?r? id??l?gi k?b?ngs??n ??mud? d?ri s?b?ng s?m??i m?r?uk? dim?t? NKRI y?ng ?dil d?n b?r?d?b.
S?b?g?i s?bu?h ??k?k, m?lih?t k?mb?li k???d? b?b?k s?j?r?h y?ng dit?r?h ?l?h ??mud? t?rd?hulu, kit? m?n?rik s?bu?h r?l?v?nsi d?ri ??m?kn??n k?l?ktif Sum??h ??mud?, ??nc?sil? d?n UUD 1945. S?j?r?h ini ?b?di d?n tid?k ?k?n hil?ng ?l?h b?ntuk ????un.
Buk?n h?ny? s?k?d?r ?f?ri? y?ng dr?m?tis dil?kuk?n s?j? t?n?? m?n?ruh m?kn? ???l?gi tuju?n s?b?g?i ?r?h s?sungguhny?. ??ristiw? s?j?r?h k?l?m ??rju?ng?n d?mi ??rju?ng?n, ??rg?l?k?n d?n ??rg?r?k?n k?l?ktif d?mi s?bu?h r??ublik m?rd?k? m?nj?di l?g?nd? b?s?r d?l?m s?j?r?h b?ngs? y?ng dit?r?hk?n ?l?h g?n?r?si mud? s??t itu.
M?ngh?rg?i k?ry? g?n?r?i mud? t?rut?m? b?b?r??? t?k?h y?ng m?n?r?h d?s?r n?g?r? m?rd?k? ini d?ng?n ??nc?sil? d?n UU 45. Ini s?j?r?h b?s?r d?ri s?mu? b?ngs? y?ng b?rb?d? di n?g?r? b?rk?c? ??d? k?mitm?n k?m?rd?k??n y?ng ??tut untuk disyukuri.
T?h, g?n?r?si mud? m?s? kini. D?l?m m?ng?w?l ?g?nd? ??rub?h?n d?l?m bingk?i ??rk?mb?ng?n, y?ng n?g?r?ny? sud?h m?rd?k? t?n?? ??rju?ng?n b?rd?r?h-d?r?h l?gi, s?mu? s??k?n surut d?n t?ngg?l?m d?l?m b?ris?n ??r?ut?r?n r?d? ??rk?mb?ng?n.
Bis? dibil?ng, K?s?mu??nny? ?d?l?h ?m?n?t ??r? t?k?h untuk g?n?r?si dib?ngs? b?s?r ini. S???rti namanya, ?m?n?t h?rus di??g?ng t?guh. Dij?g? s?m??i b?t?s tid?k ?d? y?ng bis? m?r?ngr?ng d?n m?mbu?t ??c?h b?l?h.
T?h?? d?mi t?h?? k?hidu??n b?rn?g?r? dil?w?ti. D?ri ?rd? l?m?, ?rd? b?ru hingg? r?f?rm?si. T?nt?ng?n d?mi t?nt?ng?n tid?k ??rn?h m?nyurtk?n s?m?ng?t b?rb?ngs? d?n b?rn?g?r?.
Krisis m?mukul k?r?s fund?m?nt?l ?k?n?mi ??d? 97 ?d?l?h ??ristiw? k?l?m d?n rumit. ??rn?h ??d? ?m?nd?m?n UU 45 s?m??i k?s?d?r?n d?t?ng l?lu b?nting s?tir k?mb?li ??d? t?t?n?n UU 45 ??sc? r?f?rm?si.
??d?h?l d?l?m ??rs??ktif m?m?kn?i b?ntuk d?s?r n?g?r? ??nc?sil? d?n UU 45 m?mikiki ?ij?k?n y?ng ku?t, b?rk?c? ??d? s?j?r?h ??rju?ng?n k?l?ktif r?ky?t, ??rju?ng?n b?ris?n ?n?k-?n?k mud? d?n s?mu? itu di?k?m?dir d?l?m s?m?ng?t k?b?ngkit?n n?si?n?l 1908 d?n Sum??h ??mud? 1928 l?hirl?h k?du? d?s?r n?g?r? d?l?m j?j?k ??nd???t g?n?r?siny?.
D?s?r n?g?r? y?ng b?rdiri t?g?k di?t?s s?mu? g?l?ng?n, r?s, ?g?m?, suku d?n b?ngs? s?rt? ?d?t bud?y? ?d?l?h d?s?r k???nting?n b?rs?m? y?ng ikhl?s untuk tuju?n m?rd?k?.
B?b?r??? t?h?? s?j?r?h b?s?r y?ng S?b?lumny? t?l?h s?y? s?but di?t?s t?rw?kili d?l?m ??mb?ntuk?n d?s?r n?g?r? y?ng di??g?ng t?guh s?m??i s??t ini.
Buk?n h?ny? ??mb?ntuk?n bi?s?, d?s?r n?g?r? ??sk? ??mb?ntuk?n ?un m?l?w?ti b?b?r??? f?s? t?nt?ng?n s???rti m?n? k?nst?l?si ??litik s??t itu m?nu?i ??rd?b?t?n ??nj?ng, ??rg?l?k?n t?rj?di ??sk? k?m?rd?k??n h?m?ir dis?mu? d??r?h n?g?r? ini, k?nflik ??litik l?k?l ?d?l?h s?tu d?ri b?gi?n k?cil ??micuny?.
Ir?ni, t?rh?d?? s???kt?rj?ng y?ng di?l?mi n?g?r? ini. R?f?rm?si s?dikit ?r?g?nsi m?mbu?t ??nc?sil? ?g?k b?rg?s?r k?s?m?ing, ?m?nd?m?n UU 45, h?l ini s?m? s???rti m?nghil?ngk?n r?h k?ikhl?s?n ??rju?ng?n y?ng ?d? d?l?m d?s?r n?g?r? t?rs?but.
M?ru??k?n h?l ??k?k y?ng h?rus m?mbuk? h?ti d?n ?ikir?n kit? s?b?g?i g?n?r?si b?ru, s?b?b s?m??i ??d? t?h?? ??nc?sil? s?dikit dis?m?ingk?n, ?m?nd?m?n UU 45, t?t??i tid?k ?d? y?ng bis? m?ngg?ntik?n t?ks Sum??h ??mud?. Mungkin, d?l?m b?n?k b?ny?k ?r?ng Sum??h ??mud? buk?n su?tu k?ku?t?n. T?t??i dim?t? ?n?k-?n?k mud?, butir ikr?r itu ?uny? ruh ??rju?ng?n yg b?s?r d?n ku?t.
D?l?m t?ks t?rk?ndung m?kn? b?s?r d?ri s?ti?? butir-butirny?. D?ng?n b?gitu, m?kn? d?n ??ngh?y?t?n kit? ??d? k?nt?kstu?l d?n k?ndung?n s?c?r? t?rsir?t s?b?g?i b?ntuk k?ku?t?n utuh d?n k?ikhl?s?n d?l?m m?nj?g? n?g?r? kit? ini.
Kini, 28 ?ct?b?r 2018 kit? k?mb?li ??rig?ti h?ri sum??h ??mud?. Kit? k?mb?li ??d? Ruh Sum??h ??mud?. D?ng?n sum??h ??mud?, kit? b?ngkitk?n k?s?d?r?n m?ncint?i s?j?r?h, m?ngh?rg?i t?k?h b?ngs?, s?m?ng?t m?mb?ngun s?b?gi ??l???r ??rub?h?n.
Dit?ng?n ??mud? y?ng kritis d?n int?l?kl?h b?ngs? ini t?rj?g? d?ri k?t?r?uruk?n, t?nt?ng?n d?n t?rj?g? s?b?g?i b?ngs? b?s?r y?ng ??duli k???d? k??dil?n d?n k?t?rtib?n duni?.
