Sumpah Pemuda Bukan Cuma Sumpahnya Kids Jaman Old
Thursday, November 1, 2018
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Berbagai cara dan acara biasanya kita gelar untuk memperingati sebuah peristiwa sejarah pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928 yaitu peristiwa Sumpah pemuda. Kegiatan yang di?d?k?n buk?n h?ny? m?lulu u??c?r? b?nd?r?, n?mun jug? d?l?m b?ntuk diskusi ?t?u di?l?g k?b?ngs??n, sim??sium, l?k?k?ry?, b?ik y?ng m?lib?tk?n k?l?m??k lint?s im?n ?t?u k?munit?s h?m?g?n. K?l?m??k ?n?k-?n?k mud? ?d? y?ng m?mbu?t k?gi?t?n s?mb?ri n?ik gunung, c?m?ing, s???d? s?nt?i d?n l?in s?b?g?iny? d?ng?n m?ngusung t?m? t?nt?ng ??ristiw? Sum??h ??mud? d?n k?s?su?i?nny? ??d? j?m?n ini.
??d? intiny?, m?sy?r?k?t b?rk?h?nd?k untuk m?ng?n?ngk?n k?mb?li, m?nging?t ?t?u y?ng l?bih d?l?m l?gi ?d?l?h m?l?kuk?n r?fl?ksi ??d? s?bu?h ??ristiw? ??nting ?t?s ??r?nny? d?l?m m?l?hirk?n b?ngs? ini, b?ngs? Ind?n?si?. Su?tu b?ngs? y?ng t?rdiri ?t?s b?ny?k b?ngs? y?ng t?rs?r?k di s???nj?ng k??ul?u?n Nus?nt?r?.
S?ringk?li ?ul?, s?ru?n Sum??h ??mud? dikum?nd?ngk?n l?gi di?nt?r? k?gi?t?n y?ng di?d?k?n. B?b?r??? k?gi?t?n b?hk?n ?k?n m?rumusk?n ikr?r b?ru ?t?u d?kl?r?si b?rs?m? untuk m?n?rusk?n s?m?ng?t sum??h ??mud?. N?mun, ???k?h cuku? s?m??i ??d? k?gi?t?n ??ring?t?n?
Y?, 908 t?hun y?ng l?lu, Sum??h ??mud? y?ng m?ru??k?n ?utus?n K?nggr?s ??mud? II m?nj?di s?l?h s?tu t?ngg?k ??nting d?l?m s?j?r?h ??rg?r?k?n n?si?n?l d?n k?m?rd?k??n b?ngs? Ind?n?si? d?ri ??nj?j?h.
??rs?tu?n Cit?-Cit? B?rs?m?
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S?m?nj?k b?rdiriny? B??di ??t?m? ??d? t?hun 1908, b?ny?k b?rdiril?h ??rkum?ul?n-??kum?ul?n ??mud? y?ng m?r?s? tid?k ?u?s t?rh?d?? B??di ??t?m? k?r?n? c?nd?rung m?nj?di ??rkum?ul?n k?um tu?. ??r? ??mud? m?ny?d?ri b?hw? m?r?k? ??rlu m?miliki ??rkum?ul?n s?ndiri s?b?g?i w?d?h m?n?m?ung ?s?ir?si d?n ??ng?mb?ng?n diri m?r?k?. M?k? b?rdiril?h J?ng J?v? (1915), J?ng Sum?tr? B?nd (??rs?tu?n ??mud? Sum?tr?) (1917), J?ng Min?h?s? (1919), J?ng ?mb?n (1920), J?ng B?t?k (1920), J?ng C?l?b?s, dsb.
??rkum?ul?n-??rkum?ul?n ??mud? y?ng b?rdiri t?rs?but m?sih b?rsif?t s?ng?t k?d??r?h?n, y?ng b?rk?gi?t?n di bid?ng s?si?l ?t?u ??l?st?ri?n k?bud?y?n d??r?h, s???rti musik d?n t?ri?n1. M?sing-m?sing m?m??rju?ngk?n k???nting?n ??rkum?ul?n d?n d??r?hny?.
Tig? t?hun s?b?lum dis?l?ngg?r?k?nny? K?nggr?s ??mud? II, y?itu ??d? t?hun 1925, ??r? ??mud? m?ng?t?hui ?d?ny? M?nif?st? ??litik ??rhim?un?n Ind?n?si? y?ng b?r?d? di n?g?ri B?l?nd? m?l?lui m?j?l?h Ind?n?si? M?rd?k? y?ng m?suk k? Hindi? B?l?nd? (Ind?n?si?) d?ng?n c?r? dis?lundu?k?n. K?r?n? m?nif?st? ??litik inil?h ??r? ??mud? di Hindi? B?l?nd? mul?i m?lih?t ??ntingny? ??rs?tu?n b?gi ??rkum?ul?n-??rkum?ul?n ??mud? m?nj?di s?tu k?ku?t?n untuk m?m??rju?ngk?n cit?-cit? b?rs?m?.
S?m?nj?k itu, k?s?d?r?n d?n k?butuh?n ?k?n ??rs?tu?n di?nt?r? ??mud? ini t?rus b?rg?r?k, d?ri y?ng s?mul? h?ny? m?m??rju?ngk?n k???nting?n m?sing-m?sing k?l?m??k, mul?i di?ikirk?nl?h su?tu k???nting?n b?rs?m?. K?s?d?r?n ini muncul k?r?n? ??rs?m??n n?sib s?b?g?i b?ngs?-b?ngs? y?ng t?rj?j?h ?l?h B?l?nd? d?n ini k?mudi?n m?ngg?r?kk?n ni?t?n untuk m?ng?s?m?ingk?n s?g?l? ??rb?d??n y?ng ?d? di ?nt?r? k?l?m??k-k?l?m??k ??mud? ini, m?lih?t s?tu h?l y?ng s?m? y?ng j?uh l?bih ??nting y?ng b?r?ngk?t d?ri k?butuh?n b?rs?m?.
??rs?tu?n m?nj?di k?t? y?ng m?ngik?t s?g?l? ??rb?d??n y?ng ?d?. M?r?k? tid?k ??duli Isl?m ?t?u Krist?n. M?r?k? Cum? m?r?s? tuju?n m?r?k? itu ?d?l?h m?rd?k?. M?rd?k? ?d?l?h k?t? kunci ??d? j?m?n itu. ?n?k mud? m?r?s? ??? s?j? bis? di?tur k?mudi?n, t??i y?ng ??nting s?k?r?ng ?d?l?h kit? h?rus b?b?s. Kit? h?rus m?rd?k?.
N?si?n?lism? '?r?y?k B?rs?m?"
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L?w?t Sum??h ??mud?, ??r? ??mud? t?l?h s???k?t m?lu??k?n ?s?l y?ng b?r?g?m d?n m?nj?dik?n diri m?r?k? m?nj?di b?gi?n d?ri k?munit?s im?jin?r Ind?n?si?. K?munit?s im?gin?r l?hir d?ri ??m?h?m?n b?hw? n?si?n?lism? b?ngs? m?ru??k?n k?munit?s ??litik y?ng dib?y?ngk?n s?b?g?i su?tu k?s?tu?n y?ng dib?t?si ?l?h t?rit?ri?l (b?rd?rs) d?l?m bingk?i k?d?ul?t?n. Dib?y?ngk?n di sini di??h?mi s?b?g?i im?jin?si ?nt?r ?ngg?t? d?l?m k?munit?s t?rs?but y?ng t?k m?ng?n?l s?luruh ?ngg?t?ny?, ?t?u t?k ??rn?h b?rt?t?? muk?, n?mun m?r?k? m?r?s? b?r?d? d?l?m s?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? y?ng s?m?3.
Sum??h ??mud? buk?n b?r?rti m?ni?d?k?n ??rb?d??n, n?mun ??? y?ng m?nj?di s?k?t-s?k?t ?t?s n?m? ?g?m?, suku ?t?u w?rn? kulit itu y?ng diruntuhk?n. Cit?-cit? b?b?s d?ri k?l?ni ??nj?j?h itul?h y?ng ?k?n di??rju?ngk?n d?ng?n s?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? s?b?g?i s?bu?h b?ngs? Ind?n?si? y?ng m?rd?k? d?n b?rd?ul?t s?ndiri. S?m?ng?t n?si?n?lism? ini y?ng m?ngg?r?kk?n ??rs?tu?n di ?nt?r b?ngs?-b?ngs? di nus?nt?r?i ini t?l?h m?mb?ri ?r?h ?k?n ??rju?ng?n k?m?rd?k??n Ind?n?si? y?ng ??d? ?khirny? d???t t?rwujud 17 (tujuh b?l?s) t?hun k?mudi?n s?t?l?h Sum??h ??mud? diuc??k?n d?ng?n ?r?kl?m?si k?m?rd?k??n 17 ?gustus 1945.
Sum??h ??mud? y?ng m?nj?di t?ngg?k n?si?n?lism? b?ngs? ini ?d?l?h sum??h y?ng b?rk?l?njut?n k?r?n? sum??h itu ?d?l?h sum??h t?nt?ng b?ngs? ini. B?ngs? y?ng dil?hirk?n, y?ng di??rju?ngk?n k?m?rd?k??nny? d?ng?n ??ng?rb?n?n s?kuruh jiw?-r?g? d?n t?rus dij?g? k?utuh?nny? s?b?g?i b?ngs?.
Sum??h ini tid?k b?rh?nti k?tik? k?m?rd?k??n b?ngs? ini d???t diwujudk?n. N?mun ?d?l?h ?r?y?k b?rs?m? y?g b?lum s?l?s?i k?r?n? ?r?s?s m?nj?di s?bu?h b?ngs? itu t?rus b?rk?l?njut?n ??m?nuh?nny? y?ng t?rus m?n?rus diisi ?l?h s?ti?? g?n?r?si b?ngs? ini. N?si?n?lism? buk?nl?h s?su?tu y?ng diw?risk?n d?ri m?s? l?m??u, n?mun l?bih k???d? s?bu?h "?r?y?k b?rs?m?" (c?mm?n ?r?j?ct) untuk kini d?n di m?s? d???n.
M?k?, s?b?g?i s?bu?h '?r?y?k b?rs?m?' n?si?n?lism? m?mbutuhk?n ??ng?rb?n?n ?rib?di, buk?nny? m?l?h m?ng?rb?nk?n ?r?ng l?in. Inil?h m?ng???, m?nurut B?n ?nd?rs?n, tid?k ??rn?h t?rj?di ??d? ??r? ??ju?ng k?m?rd?k??n b?hw? s??l?h-?l?h m?r?k? m?miliki h?k untuk m?mbunuh s?s?m? b?ngs? Ind?n?si?; s?b?likny? m?r?k? m?r?s? h?rus m?miliki k?b?r?ni?n jik? n?nti m?r?k? ?k?n di??nj?r?, di?ni?y?, d?n di?singk?n d?mi k?b?b?s?n d?n k?b?h?gi??n di m?s? d???n s?s?m?ny?5.
M?k?, ??rt?ny??nny? ?d?l?h, ???k?h k?gi?t?n-k?git?n??ring?t?n sum??h ??mud? ini s?k?d?r m?nging?t su?tu Sum??h ?t?s s?tu t?n?h ?ir, b?ngs? d?n b?h?s? Ind?n?si? y?ng ??rn?h t?rj?di 90 t?hun y?ng l?lu? ?t?uk?h k?gi?t?n ??ring?t?n t?rs?but m?ru??k?n m?m?n untuk s?k?d?r w?jib m?w?risi s?m?ng?t m?s? l?lu? ?t?uk?h su?tu k?s?m??t?n untuk k?mb?li k???d? k?s?d?r?n ?t?s su?tu '?r?y?k b?rs?m?' y?ng b?lum s?l?s?i y?g t?l?h disum??hk?n?
K?tik? di m?s? y?ng l?lu ??r? ??mud? t?l?h s?di? m?n?ngg?lk?n s?g?l? ??rk?r? ??rb?d??n y?ng m?l?k?t ??d? m?sing-m?sing b?ik ?rib?di m?u?un g?l?ng?n d?mi s?tu tuju?n Ind?n?si? m?rd?k?, tid?kk?h s??t ini k?s?d?r?n m?n?ngg?lk?n s?g?l? ??rb?d??n d?n k???nting?n g?l?ng?n d?mi s?tu tuju?n N?g?r? d?n b?ngs? Ind?n?si? ini t?rus b?rl?njut? T?t?? diu??y?k?n s?b?g?i ??m?nuh?n ?t?s k?l?ngsung?n su?tu b?ngs?, untuk diwujudk?n d?mi cit?-cit? b?rs?m? ?t?s n?g?ri ini.
B?hw? Sum??h ??mud? m?ru??k?n ?r?y?k b?rs?m? y?ng b?lum s?l?s?i ini k?r?n? ??d? j?m?n s?k?r?ng ini m?sih b?rkut?t ??d? ??rs??l?n y?ng m?ng?nc?m ??rs?tu?n d?n k?s?tu?n n?g?r? d?n b?ngs? Ind?n?si?. T?rut?m? k?b?nci?n-k?b?nci?n y?ng s?ling dihuj?tk?n, r?dik?lism? ?g?m? d?n ?nti id??l?gi ??nc?sil?, k?ru?si y?ng m?ng?kib?tk?n k?tid?k?dil?n di m?sy?r?k?t s?rt? ??l?ngg?r?n ?t?s b?rb?g?i h?k ?s?si m?nusi? y?ng m?ngingk?ri '?r?y?k b?rs?m?' Sum??h : S?tu nus?, b?ngs? d?n b?h?s? Ind?n?si?.